Anti-Thomsen-Friedenreich Antigen / CD176 (Pan Carcinoma Marker), Monoclonal Antibody
| Product Name | Anti-Thomsen-Friedenreich Antigen / CD176 (Pan Carcinoma Marker), Monoclonal Antibody |
|---|---|
| Description | Recognizes a disaccharide epitope, Gal1-3GalNAc, of Thomsen-Friedenreich (TF) antigen. It is specific for both anomeric forms of the disaccharide (TF and TF, including related structures on the glycolipid) and shows no cross-reactivity with sialylated glycophorin. The Thomsen-Friedenreich antigen acts as an oncofetal antigen, with low expression in normal adult tissues but increasing to fetal levels of expression in hyperplasia or malignancy. It is considered as a pan-carcinoma marker. This monoclonal antibody is capable to agglutinate desialylated red blood cells. During metastasis, the ability of malignant cells to form multicellular aggregates via homotypic or heterotypic aggregation and their adhesion to the endothelium are critical. The tumor-associated carbohydrate Thomsen-Friedenreich antigen (Gal-GalNAc) is involved in tumor cell adhesion and tissue invasion. It also causes an immune response, and overexpression of the antigen causes cancer cells to be more sensitive to natural killer cell lysis. The Thomsen-Friedenreich antigen is suppressed in normal healthy cells and represents one of the few chemically well-defined antigens associated with tumor malignancy. The presence of the Thomsen-Friedenreich antigen on the surface of cancer cells may result from a divergence from the normal pathway for O-linked glycosylation in these cells, most likely caused by inappropriate localization of the enzymes involved in synthesis of the disaccharide. |
| Synonyms | T-F Antigen, TF Antigen, Asialoglycophorin, pan-carcinoma marker, CD176 |
| Host | Mouse |
| Clonality | Monoclonal |
| Clone | A68-B/A11 |
| Immunogen | Neuraminidase-treated human red blood cells |
| Isotype | IgM, kappa |
| Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| Applications | IF, IHC |
| Form | 200ug/ml of Ab purified from Bioreactor Concentrate. Prepared in 10mM PBS with 0.05% BSA & 0.05% azide. Also available WITHOUT BSA & azide at 1.0mg/ml. |
| Storage | Antibody with azide - store at 2 to 8°C. Antibody without azide - store at -20 to -80°C. Antibody is stable for 24 months. Non-hazardous. No MSDS required. |
| References | Karsten U. 2002. CD176 Workshop panel report. In: Mason D, Simmons D, Buckley C, Schwartz-Albiez R, Hadam M, Saalmuller A, Clark E, Malavasi F, Morrissey JA, Vivier E, et al., editors. Leucocyte Typing VII. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.Henderson G. et al. Glycobiology 21(10), 1277Ð1289 (2011 |
| Supplier | ARP |
All Research Products are sold for laboratory RESEARCH USE ONLY and ARE NOT TO BE USED FOR HUMAN OR ANIMAL THERAPEUTIC OR DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATIONS. The information presented is believed to be accurate; however, said information and products are offered without warranty or guarantee since the ultimate conditions of use and the variability of the materials treated are beyond our control. Nothing disclosed herein is to be construed as a recommendation to use our products in violation of any patents. ARP American Research Products, Inc. does not submit its products for regulatory review by any government body or other organization, and we do not validate them for clinical, therapeutic or diagnostic use, or for safety and effectiveness. You are solely responsible for making sure that the way you use the products complies with applicable laws, regulations and governmental policies and for obtaining all necessary approvals, intellectual property rights, licenses and permissions that you may need related to your use. Under no circumstances shall ARP American Research Products, Inc. be liable for damages, whether consequential, compensatory, incidental or special, strict liability or negligence, breach of warranty or any other theory arising out of the use of the products available from ARP American Research Products, Inc. Nothing contained herein warrants that the use of the products will not infringe on the claims of any patents covering the product itself or the use thereof in combination with other products or in the operation of any process. ARP American Research Products, Inc. disclaims any and all representations or warranties of any kind whatsoever, express or implied, including without limitation any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose, of non-infringement, or regarding results obtained through the use of any product, whether arising from a statute or otherwise in law or from a course of performance, dealing or usage of trade.
