Recombinant Human Mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 (MAPK9)
| Product Name | Recombinant Human Mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 (MAPK9) |
|---|---|
| Description | Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in various processes such as cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, transformation and programmed cell death. Extracellular domain stimuli such as proinflammatory cytokines or physical stress stimulate the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAP/JNK) signaling pathway. In this cascade, two dual specificity kinases MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7 phosphorylate and activate MAPK9/JNK2. In turn, MAPK9/JNK2 phosphorylates a number of transcription factors, primarily components of AP-1 such as JUN and ATF2 and thus regulates AP-1 transcriptional activity. In response to oxidative or ribotoxic stresses, inhibits rRNA synthesis by phosphorylating and inactivating the RNA polymerase 1-specific transcription initiation factor RRN3. Promotes stressed cell apoptosis by phosphorylating key regulatory factors including TP53 and YAP1. In T-cells, MAPK8 and MAPK9 are required for polarized differentiation of T-helper cells into Th1 cells. Upon T-cell receptor (TCR) stimulation, is activated by CARMA1, BCL10, MAP2K7 and MAP3K7/TAK1 to regulate JUN protein levels. Plays an important role in the osmotic stress-induced epithelial tight-junctions disruption. When activated, promotes beta-catenin/CTNNB1 degradation and inhibits the canonical Wnt signaling pathway. Participates also in neurite growth in spiral ganglion neurons. Phosphorylates the CLOCK-ARNTL/BMAL1 heterodimer and plays a role in the regulation of the circadian clock . |
| Synonyms | JNK-55Stress-activated protein kinase 1a , SAPK1a, Stress-activated protein kinase JNK2c-Jun N-terminal kinase 2 |
| Host | E.coli |
| Molecular Weight | 64.1 |
| Amino Acid Sequence | MSDSKCDSQFYSVQVADSTFTVLKRYQQLKPIGSGAQGIVCAAFDTVLGINVAVKKLSRPFQNQTHAKRAYRELVLLKCVNHKNIISLLNVFTPQKTLEEFQDVYLVMELMDANLCQVIHMELDHERMSYLLYQMLCGIKHLHSAGIIHRDLKPSNIVVKSDCTLKILDFGLARTACTNFMMTPYVVTRYYRAPEVILGMGYKENVDIWSVGCIMGELVKGCVIFQGTDHIDQWNKVIEQLGTPSAEFMKKLQPTVRNYVENRPKYPGIKFEELFPDWIFPSESERDKIKTSQARDLLSKMLVIDPDKRISVDEALRHPYITVWYDPAEAEAPPPQIYDAQLEEREHAIEEWKELIYKEVMDWEERSKNGVVKDQPSDAAVSSNATPSQSSSINDISSMSTEQTLASDTDSSLDASTGPLEGCR |
| Protein Length | Full Length, 1-424aa |
| Tag | N-terminal 6xHis-SUMO-tagged |
| Reactivity | Human |
| Applications | SDS-PAGE |
| Form | Liquid, in Tris-based buffer, 50% glycerol |
| Purity | Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE. |
| References | Signal transduction by tumor necrosis factor mediated by JNK protein kinases.Sluss H.K., Barrett T., Derijard B., Davis R.J.Mol. Cell. Biol. 14:8376-8384(1994) |
| Background | Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in various processes such as cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, transformation and programmed cell death. Extracellular domain stimuli such as proinflammatory cytokines or physical stress stimulate the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAP/JNK) signaling pathway. In this cascade, two dual specificity kinases MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7 phosphorylate and activate MAPK9/JNK2. In turn, MAPK9/JNK2 phosphorylates a number of transcription factors, primarily components of AP-1 such as JUN and ATF2 and thus regulates AP-1 transcriptional activity. In response to oxidative or ribotoxic stresses, inhibits rRNA synthesis by phosphorylating and inactivating the RNA polymerase 1-specific transcription initiation factor RRN3. Promotes stressed cell apoptosis by phosphorylating key regulatory factors including TP53 and YAP1. In T-cells, MAPK8 and MAPK9 are required for polarized differentiation of T-helper cells into Th1 cells. Upon T-cell receptor (TCR) stimulation, is activated by CARMA1, BCL10, MAP2K7 and MAP3K7/TAK1 to regulate JUN protein levels. Plays an important role in the osmotic stress-induced epithelial tight-junctions disruption. When activated, promotes beta-catenin/CTNNB1 degradation and inhibits the canonical Wnt signaling pathway. Participates also in neurite growth in spiral ganglion neurons. Phosphorylates the CLOCK-ARNTL/BMAL1 heterodimer and plays a role in the regulation of the circadian clock . |
| Supplier | Cusabio |
All Research Products are sold for laboratory RESEARCH USE ONLY and ARE NOT TO BE USED FOR HUMAN OR ANIMAL THERAPEUTIC OR DIAGNOSTIC APPLICATIONS. The information presented is believed to be accurate; however, said information and products are offered without warranty or guarantee since the ultimate conditions of use and the variability of the materials treated are beyond our control. Nothing disclosed herein is to be construed as a recommendation to use our products in violation of any patents. ARP American Research Products, Inc. does not submit its products for regulatory review by any government body or other organization, and we do not validate them for clinical, therapeutic or diagnostic use, or for safety and effectiveness. You are solely responsible for making sure that the way you use the products complies with applicable laws, regulations and governmental policies and for obtaining all necessary approvals, intellectual property rights, licenses and permissions that you may need related to your use. Under no circumstances shall ARP American Research Products, Inc. be liable for damages, whether consequential, compensatory, incidental or special, strict liability or negligence, breach of warranty or any other theory arising out of the use of the products available from ARP American Research Products, Inc. Nothing contained herein warrants that the use of the products will not infringe on the claims of any patents covering the product itself or the use thereof in combination with other products or in the operation of any process. ARP American Research Products, Inc. disclaims any and all representations or warranties of any kind whatsoever, express or implied, including without limitation any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose, of non-infringement, or regarding results obtained through the use of any product, whether arising from a statute or otherwise in law or from a course of performance, dealing or usage of trade.
